If you are not yet aware of the uses of germanium in society, this is the article for you. At this time, we will be describing the applications of one of the most important chemical components. For this reason, we invite you to pay great attention to how the germanium industry is used.
What is germanium used for?
Germanium is a chemical element with a somewhat scarce application, since it is very expensive. However, it is common in electronics and metal alloys. It has also been used in jewelry and glassware, as well as in the medical field. Before going into details, it is convenient that you know a little about its characteristics.
Germanium is a chemical element corresponding to atomic number 32 in the periodic table. It is symbolized by the initials Ge and consists of a semimetal with white colors and light shades of gray. Its crystalline appearance is very similar to that of diamond and it is an acid resistant component.
Of course, scientists have been able to attribute different ways of using it. Below we describe the 10 uses of germanium that have caused the greatest impact on society.
Uses of germanium in fiber optics
The most of the optical fiber that is installed in cities requires germanium to function properly. Therefore, it is a very practical item for internet data transmission.
Uses of germanium in electronics
In the electronic field it is usually applied in the construction of radars. Also, it is common in guitar amplifier manufacturing that recreate sounds from the rock and roll era.
As silicon germanate
The silicon germanate is another of the derivatives of this highly sought after element for the electrical industry. In fact, it is common in high-speed integrated circuits.
as sandwich compound
In the scientific world, there is a compound known as a sandwich, which is obtained with Yes/Ge. It is intended to increase the mobility of all electrons in silicon.
Metal shaped
In its metal form, this component is used in the infrared optics. This is achieved thanks to the fact that it is opaque in the visible part of the light. As a consequence, they use this chemical to build night vision systems, spectroscopes, among others.
Uses of germanium in the optical industry
Optical companies derive many benefits from germanium. Firstly, it is very frequently used for the construction of lenses due to its high rate of refraction. In addition, its characteristics make it suitable for the construction of microscopes.
Uses of germanium in jewelry and costume jewelery
As we have already mentioned, germanium closely resembles the high beauty of diamond. Therefore, this semimetal is used as element of alloy to manufacture jewelry.
In metal alloys
Its properties are compatible with other chemical and mineral elements of nature. As a result, its application as a element tin, magnesium and aluminum hardener.
Uses of germanium as a catalyst
There is a substance known as germanium tetrachloride which is used as a catalyst. Specifically, it is very practical in the synthesis of polymers, being one of its main uses.
Uses of germanium in the medical field
Scientific advances have made it possible to use this component to treat the Carcinogenic cells. So, it is a main ingredient in chemotherapy that is applied against different types of cancer.
In short, germanium is a component of the periodic table with great importance for society. In conclusion, do not forget to visit this page frequently to find out more about the scientific world.