The hydrogen element is considered a clean fuel because when it is consumed to produce energy it only produces water in the combustion process, also, since hydrogen is the most abundant element in the universe, its energy is totally efficient. Learn more about the advantages and disadvantages of hydrogen as a fuel in the following link.
These qualities mean that the energy generated from hydrogen can be applied in various activities such as transportation in electric cars, in airplanes powered by hydrogen fuel, and even in satellites and autonomous spacecraft.
Currently, its benefits are quite limited because advanced technology is needed to be used, however, it is a renewable energy with a good future and it will even have benefits in homes, in transportation, for portable charging and many more benefits.
Below we present the benefits of hydrogen as a fuel and renewable energy more important.
Hydrogen Benefits
It is an abundant fuel in nature and the universe
Hydrogen is the most common element found in nature and It can be located in 75% of the matter in the universe.
However, hydrogen is not in its pure state, it is always in the company of another element, so it must be separated for its energy use.
This separation is carried out through a chemical process, to obtain pure hydrogen in a gaseous state.
Once converted into gas, another process begins to be used as fuel and to be an input for energy generation through the fuel cell.
It has multiple applications
The hydrogen as fuel It is not very famous or used worldwide, largely due to the fact that it requires quite sophisticated technology to be used. However, hydrogen-based fuel is considered the future of renewable energy, clean and alternative
The most important applications that energy made from hydrogen will have will be in the transport sector in electric cars, trucks and buses Also, it will have a big impact. in airplanes, spacecraft and autonomous satellites.
It is safe in open spaces
Hydrogen is the lightest element that exists in nature, due to its low density it can diffuse quickly in the environment.
This characteristic makes the risks of causing an explosion less.
It should be noted that hydrogen is an element that has a very high volatility, in addition to being a gas it is colorless and odorless, so it is very difficult to detect it in cases of a leak or leak of this material.
It has a quiet operation
The hydrogen-based propulsion technology does not generate sound during its operation, since its combustion is silent.
This is because the vehicles do not have an engine but use the fuel cell to generate propulsion and a battery to store electrical energy for displacement and other functions that require it.
This characteristic makes this technology highly recommended for use in urban areas, since It allows reduce the noise pollution that exist in big cities.
It is a non-toxic fuel
Hydrogen is a chemical element that lacks toxicity, which is why it can be used without the risk of a negative impact on the environment and human beings.
It is a clean and alternative energy
Hydrogen does not emit any harmful gas that could compromise the environment during its combustion, nor in the chemical separation process to obtain it.
In this sense, hydrogen is ideal to avoid high carbon dioxide emissions to the environment generated by fossil fuels.
High availability of storage
Vehicles with fuel cell technology have a tank with a large hydrogen storage capacity that can be extended for long periods of time and travel long distances.
This storage system works for all vehicles and machinery that have this technology.
It is beneficial for the military sector
Fuel hydrogen-based technology is very helpful to the military sector, due to the multiple functions it provides for their action strategies.
One of them is the great capacity of energy storage that is available to your defense units, as is the case of submarines that can remain underwater for a longer time without the need to receive an energy recharge.
In the same way, this system makes it possible for planes to be lighter, less noisy and have greater energy efficiency for long-distance travel.
It generates drinking water and electricity
The electrochemical process for obtaining electricity and water is carried out through the fuel cell.
This process is very Useful to be employed in the space missions for the supply of energy and water for the crew on board.
Produce electricity in remote locations
The use of hydrogen as fuel turns out to be ideal for power generation in places where there are logistical complications for fuel supply.
The energy production process is somewhat simple, since it needs a fuel cell loaded with hydrogen, in addition to oxygen and electrical energy.
The energy advantage is for the oil wells and drills that are in the high seas or the communication towers that are in the mountains.
It is a versatile renewable energy
The electrical energy obtained through the use of hydrogen as fuel can be used in many ways and has special qualities over other energy sources.
In domestic use it is used for supply of light and heating for buildings and homes, just as it can be used as a source of electrical energy for factories.
One of its most frequent uses is as emergency power source, since it will be available for the supply of electricity when there are failures in the main supply.
The main point is that the energy obtained through hydrogen is not only applicable to the transport sector, but can also be used in all aspects that electrical energy is needed.